Shodhadarsh

Page 76

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

o"kZ % 4 vad % 2 ekpZ & ebZ] 2022

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

ISSN 2582-1288

nnZ Hkjsa xhrksa dk xk;d] dfo ,oa xhrdkj % jkekorkj R;kxh vkpk;Z lanhi dqekj R;kxh ^nhi* VksjaVks (dukMk) lqizfln~/k xhrdkj jkekorkj R;kxh ,d foy{k.k izfrHkk ds /kuh O;fDr FksA laiw.kZ lkfgR; txr mUgsa ^^nnZ Hkjs xhrksa dk xk;d** ds :Ik esa tkurk gSaA muds nnZ Hkjs xhrksa dks i<+dj ;k lqudj ikBd o Jksrk Hkko foHkksj gks mBrk gSA okLro esa jkekorkj R;kxh us vius xhrksa ds l`tu esa lekt dh folaxfr;ksa] fo"kerkvksa rFkk vLr&O;Lr O;oLFkk dk ltho fp=.k fd;k gS] D;ksafd xhrdkj us ikfjokfjd vkSj lkekftd fLFkfr;ksa >syk gS rFkk thou dk gkl&mYykl ekuoh; laaosnukvksa dks lefiZr dj Lo;a ,d Js"B xhrdkj] dfo ,oa i=dkj ds :Ik esa viuh fof'k"V igpku cukbZ gSA iSxacjiqj (fctukSj) fuoklh ,oa lqizfln~/k lkfgR;dkj] fQ+Ye& dgkuhdkj egkgohj vf/kdkjh dh dgkuh ij vk/kkfjr fQ+Ye ^ft+anxh vkSj rwQ+ku* (1975) ds fy, xhr fy[kdj nsus okys rFkk viuk yksgk euokus okys xhrdkj jkekorkj R;kxh gh FksA xhr dqN iafDr;ka bl izdkj gSa& ft+anxh vkSj crk rsjk bjknk D;k gS\@,d gljr Fkh fd vkapy dk eq>s I;kj feysA@eSaus eaft+y dks ryk'kk eq>s ckt+kj feysAA@rsjs nkeu ls crk ekSr ls T+;knk D;k gS\@esjh d'rh rsjk rwQ+ku ls oknk D;k gS\ okLro esa ;g xhr fganh fQ+Yeksa esa loZJs"B xhrksa esa 'kkfey FksA mudh dforkvksa esa foznksg ds Loj izLQqfVr gksrs fn[kkbZ nsrs gSa] D;ksafd mudk thou la?k"kZ Hkjk FkkA dfo viuh foznksgh dfork dss ek/;e ls lekt dks lans'k nsrk gS& rqe le>ksxs] eSa Kkuh gwa] fonzksgh gwa]@rqe dgdj eq>dks ^ikxy* ,d iqdkjksxAs @rqe ^egkukfLrd* dgdj xkyh Hkh nksx]s @gks ldk vxj rks eq> ij iRFkj Hkh ekjksxsAA@ij eSa rks ca/ku rksM+ t+ekus Hkj ds gh]@bl ,d cx+kor dks lqy>kus vk;k gwaAA@eSa pEep djrs QkM+ lekth ijns dks]@vanj lM+rh rLohj fn[kkus vk;k gwaAA bl izdkj jkekorkj R;kxh us vius thou esa l`tu vkSj iru dks cgqr gh xgjkbZ ls ns[kk gS] mUgksaus ,slk thou ft;k tks gj dksbZ ugha th ldrk] og Lo;a fuEufyf[kr iafDr;ksa ds ek/;e ls dg mBrs gSa& eSa pyrk gwa tgka Hkh e#LFky ogha] ?kksj laosnukvksa dks pyk >werk] thoukdk'k esa pan nqnSZo dk] jkr esa vkSj fnu esa jgk ?kwerkA jkekorkj R;kxh dk thou Nyk Hkh x;k vkSj u tkus fdruksa us mudk fny rksM+k fdarq xhrksa us mUgsas laHkkyk vkSj lekt esa bd ubZ igpku nhA okLro esa jkekorkj R;kxh ds dkO; esa ,slk lalkj ewfrZeku gks mBrk gS] ftlds izfr gj dksey o lanos u'khy eu esa xhrdkj ds izfr ,d vkd"kZ.krk mRiUu gks mBrh gSA xq#dqy egkfon~;ky; Tokykiqj gfjn~okj ds ;'kLoh Lukrd ,oa lqizfln~/k lkfgR;dkj in~eJh {ksepan ^lqeu* ^^vkt ds yksdfiz; fganh dfo jkekorkj R;kxh (thouh) esa fy[krs gSa& ^^fganh ds ftrus Hkh dfo fiNys nl o"kks± esa mHkjs gSa muesa R;kxh gh ,d ek= ,slk dfo gS] ftlus ljy 'kCnkoyh esa xgjh ls xgjh vuqHkwfr xhrksa ds ek/;e ls izLrqr dh gS] R;kxh ds xhr mlds 'kCnksa ds tknw vkSj vFkZ&cks/k nksuksa gh n`f"V ls fganh dfork esa viuk fof'k"V LFkkuk cuk pqds gSaA** lkfgR;dkj {ksepan lqeu us jkekorkj

R;kxh ds thou dks fudVrk ls ns[kk Fkk] dfo dh NViVkgV] nq%[k&lq[k] la?k"kZ Hkjk thou dks ij[kk FkkA dfo ds thou esa ftruh ihM+k] osnuk vkSj dld Fkh mruk 'kk;n ds thou esa gksA blhfy, muds xhrksa esa nnZ dk vglkl ikBd gksrk gSA dfo dh yksdfiz;rk blfy, Hkh Fkh fd mlus lalkj dh ihM+k dks viuk le>dj vius xhrksa ds ek/;e ls fpf=r fd;kA MkWgfjoa'k jk; cPpu fy[krs gSa& ^^jkekorkj R;kxh gekjh vkt dh ih<+h ds dfo;ksa esa Hkkjr Hkj esa vdsyk gS] og xhrksa dk ckn'kkg gSA** jk"V™dfo jkeËkkjh flag fy[krs gSa& ^^R;kxh ds xhr eq>s cgqr ialn gSA mlds jksrs] mlds galus] mlds fcndus vkSj fp<+us] ;gka rd fd mlds xoZ esa Hkh ,d vnk gS] tks eu dks eksg ysrh gSA** jk"V™dfo jke/kkjh flag ^fnudj* jkekorkj R;kxh ds lkfgfR;d thou ls vR;f/kd izHkkfor FksA oLrqr% jkekorkj R;kxh fganh xhr fo/kk ds dq'ky xhrdkj FksA mUgksaus tgka ,d vkSj eapaksa ij HkkokRed xhrksa esa [;kfr vftZr dh] ogha lkekftd folaxfr;ksa ij djkjk izgkj fd;k vkSj ekuoh; laosnukvksa dks lekt ds lkeus izLrqr fd;kA bl izdkj jkekorkj R;kxh ds xhr vU; xhrdkjksa dh vis{kk iw.kZ izHkko'kkyh gSaA os dgrs gSa& 'kCn gh cl ;qn~/k yM+rs tk jgs gSa@cSBuk bldk v'kqHk gS ;g mM+s mM+rh jg@dadM+s ekjks le; dh phy dks lksus u nksA bl izdkj xhrdkj laiw.kZ ÿwjrkvksa] fo"kerkvksa ds e/; jgdj Hkh vkRefoLrkj djrk gSA jkekorkj R;kxh dh lqizfln~/k dfork ikB~;ÿe esa Hkh lfEefyr dh xbZ gS& ^eu lefiZr ru lefiZr@vkSj ;g thou lefiZr@pkgrk gwa ns'k dh /kjrh@rq>s dqN vkSj Hkh gwaA* bl izdkj dh ns'k HkfDr ls lacfa /kr dfork,a Hkh dfooj jkekorkj R;kxh fy[krs jgsA dfo dh jpuk,a vusd i=&if=dkvksa esa izdkf'kr gqbZA vkSj viuk fganh lkfgR;&txr esa fof'k"V LFkku cuk;kA egku lkfgR;dkj ,oa xhrdkj jkekorkj R;kxh dk O;fDrRo ,ao d`frRo fo"kn ,oa egŸoiw.kZ gSA og LokfHkekuh] rquqd fet+kth] ,oa lkglh FksA pqukSrhiw.kZ iafDr;ka fy[kus okyk vxj dksbZ xhrdkj Fkk rks og ,d ek= jkekorkj R;kxh Fkk mudh bl pqukSrh dks lkfgR;dkj {ksepan lqeu us Lohdkj fd;k vkSj muds lkfgfR;d thou ij izdk'k Hkh MkykA {ksepan lqeu fy[krs gSa& ^^R;kxh dh esa iafDr;ka gkykafd esjs fy, pqukSrh gS] fQj Hkh eSa mldh gLrh dk rksyus vkSj mlds nnZ Hkjs xhrksa dh cksyh cksyus dh fgEer dj jgk gwa** iafDr;ka bl izdkj gSa& ^^esjh gLrh dks rksy jgs gks rqe gS dkSu rjktw ftl ij rksyksxs\ eSa nnZ Hkjs xhrksa dk xk;d gwa esjh cksyh fdruksa esa cksyksxs\** ,sls egku lkfgR;dkj] dfo ,oa xhrdkj jkekorkj R;kxh ds izfr Jn~/kkour gwaA

75


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Articles inside

fjiksVZ& ihM+k ds vej xk;d Fks jkekorkj R;kxh@fjiksVZ&MkW- eukst jLrksxh

8min
pages 84-86

Hkkjrh; jk"V™okn % fparu ,oa ijEijk@MkW- fnus'k dqekj xqIrk

7min
pages 82-83

dHkh Mjs ugha] dHkh >qds ugha % jke/kkjh flag ^fnudj*@veu dqekj R;kxh

10min
pages 80-81

26- fganh x+t+y ds /kkjnkj rsoj % jkekorkj R;kxh@MkW- vt; vuqie

13min
pages 77-79

25- nnZ Hkjsa xhrksa dk xk;d] dfo ,oa xhrdkj % jkekorkj R;kxh@vkpk;Z lanhi dqekj R;kxh ^nhi

4min
page 76

23- Ásj.kk lzksr gSa egkdfo jkekorkj R;kxh@ MkW- v#.k dqekj R;kxh

5min
page 74

22- [kM+h gSa ogka QSyk, gq, gj vksj pV~Vkusa@R;kxh v'kksdk d`".ke

9min
pages 72-73

21- jkekorkj R;kxh ds xhr % lkekftd ifjis{k@ MkW- eatq #Lrxh

13min
pages 69-71

24- xhr dk mRrqax f'k[kj % jkekorkj R;kxh@MkW- Mh-,u 'kekZ

5min
page 75

20- laosnukvksa ls ;qDr xhrksa dh nqfu;k@MkW- e`nqyk R;kxh

5min
page 68

19- lkfRod fojks/kkHkkl dh oSfnd tuJqfr & Jh jkekorkj R;kxh@fot; Ádk'k Hkkjn~okt

5min
page 67

18- vkx vkSj ikuh ds xk;d % Jh jkekorkj R;kxh @MkW- 'kSytk lDlsuk

10min
pages 65-66

14- eu lefiZr ru lefiZr] vkSj ;g thou lefiZr@Lusgyrk

4min
page 56

15- fganh xhrksa ds vfHkKku jktdqekj ^^Jh jkekorkj R;kxh**@MkW- fujadkj flag R;kxh

10min
pages 57-58

12- xhr ls eSa vkneh dks [kkstrk gwa @ MkW- vfuy 'kekZ ^vfuy

8min
pages 51-52

13- eSa cgkjksa dk vdsyk oa'k/kj gwa @MkW- panu dqekjh

14min
pages 53-55

16- eka ljLorh ds ojn iq= % xhrdkj Jh jkekorkj R;kxh@ jf'e vxzoky

8min
pages 59-60

17- ^xhr cksyrs gSa* esa laosnuk vkSj xhrkRedrk@ MkW- MkWyh

19min
pages 61-64

11- Hkkjrh;rk ds uhydaB dfo jkekorkj R;kxh@vjfoUn t;fryd

4min
page 50

8- pkgrk gwa ns'k dh /kjrh] rq>s dqN vkSj Hkh nwa & jkekorkj R;kxh @MkW- xqjZdksaMk uhjtk

13min
pages 44-46

9- yksdfiz; fganh dfo ,oa xhrdkj jkekorkj R;kxh@MkW- lq'khy dqekj R;kxh ^vfer

9min
pages 47-48

7- xhrksa dk vkstLoh Loj % ;kuh jkekorkj R;kxh@fxjh'k iadt

14min
pages 41-43

10- rsjs nkeu esa crk ekSr ls T+;knk D;k gS\ @MkW- vjfoan dqekj flag

4min
page 49

6- dfo ,oa O;aX;dkj jkekorkj R;kxh@ds-,l- rwQ+ku

4min
page 40

5- jkekorkj R;kxh ,d dkyt;h xhrdkj@egsUnz ^v'd

5min
page 39

1- jkekorkj R;kxh dh dforkvksa esa n~oano vkSj thou n'kZu@Áks-(MkW-) fueZyk ,l- ekS;Z

18min
pages 28-31

3- d'rh dks rwQ+ku ls fudkyus dh vkLFkk dk xhrdkj@izks- vkuan dqekj R;kxh

30min
pages 33-38

5- yksdfiz; xhrdkj jkekorkj R;kxh@{ksepanz ^lqeu

35min
pages 15-21

10- jkekorkj R;kxh@MkW- lqjs'k xkSre] MkW- oh.kk xkSre

16min
pages 25-27

fo'ks"k laiknd izks- Ω"kHk nso 'kekZ dh d+ye ls

4min
page 6

4- jkekorkj R;kxh % ,d vrqyuh; dfo@ ckyLo:i jkgh

4min
page 14

1- jkekorkj R;kxh ,d ifjp;@veu dqekj ^R;kxh

8min
pages 10-11

8- dfooj jkekorkj R;kxh@'ksjtax xxZ

5min
page 23

vfrfFk laiknd MkW- dkjsUnznso R;kxh ^eD[ku eqjknkcknh* dh d+ye ls

3min
page 7

9- t+ehu ij [kM+k xhrdkj % jkekorkj R;kxh@jes'k xkSM

4min
page 24
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