2020 Ingenium - Journal of Undergraduate Research

Page 18

Progress in bioplastics: PLA and PHA Samantha P Bunkea, Dr. Susan Fullertona, Dr. Eric Beckmana DAMP Nanoionics and Electronics Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Pittsburgh, PA, USA

a

Samantha Bunke is a Chemical Engineering graduate from the University of Pittsburgh. During her time at Pitt, she conducted research in the Nanoionics and Eletronics Lab under Dr. Susan Fullerton for the past year, and she has also completed a co-op program with EQT Corporation. She will be working for Lubrizol as their Physical Properties Intern until she attends graduate school next fall at Stanford University.

Samantha Bunke

Susan Fullerton is an Assistant Professor and Bicentennial Board of Visitors Faculty Fellow in the Department of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering at the University of Pittsburgh. She earned her Ph.D. in Chemical Engineering at Penn State in 2009. Prior to joining Pitt, she was a Research Assistant Professor in the Department of Electrical Engineering at the University of Notre Dame from 2009 - 2015. Fullerton’s work has been recognized by an NSF CAREER award, a Marion Milligan Mason award for women in the chemical sciences from AAAS, a Ralph E. Powe Jr. Faculty Award from ORAU, and the 2018 James Pommersheim Award for Excellence in Teaching in Chemical Engineering at Pitt. Susan Fullerton

Eric Beckman

Eric Beckman received his Ph.D. in polymer science and engineering from the University of Massachusetts-Amherst in 1988. After postdoctoral research at Battelle’s Pacific Northwest Laboratory in 1987-88, Dr. Beckman assumed his faculty position at the University of Pittsburgh (1989). Dr. Beckman was promoted to associate professor in 1994, and full professor in 1997. Dr. Beckman received a Young Investigator Award from the National Science Foundation in 1992, and the Presidential Green Chemistry Award in 2002. Dr. Beckman’s research group examines the use of molecular design to solve problems in green engineering and in the design of materials for use in tissue engineering. In 2003, with support from the Heinz Endowments, the Bevier estate, and John Mascaro, Dr. Beckman created the Mascaro Center for Sustainable Innovation, a school of engineering institute that examines the design of more sustainable products and infrastructure. Dr. Beckman’s group has published over 200 papers and he has received over 40 patents.

Significance Statement

The findings in this article provide background on the plastic accumulation dilemma and insight on the current state of bioplastics. Bioplastics, such as PLA and PHA, have been proposed as a solution to this problem, and this paper assesses their pros and cons.

Category: Review paper

Keywords: Bioplastics, biodegradation, PLA, PHA

16 Undergraduate Research at the Swanson School of Engineering


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Articles inside

Index

2min
pages 121-125

Feasibility study of kinetic, thermoelectric, and RF enery harvesting powered sensor system

17min
pages 116-120

Biotelemetry: a brief history and future developments in lowering cost

12min
pages 112-115

Adventitial extracellular matrix from aneurysmal aorta fails to promote pericyte contractility

11min
pages 108-111

Crimped polymer microfibers produced via electrospinning: A review

12min
pages 104-107

fluid dynamics

15min
pages 99-103

WC-Co

12min
pages 90-93

Genetically engineering ocular probiotics to manipulate ocular immunity and disease

9min
pages 87-89

Monitoring the in-vitro extracellular matrix remodeling of tissue engineered vascular grafts

13min
pages 94-98

Characterization of hierarchical structures in remelted Ni-Mn-Ga substrates for directed energy deposition manufacturing of single crystals

13min
pages 79-82

Wireless signal transmission through hermetic walls in nuclear reactors

14min
pages 83-86

Laser-induced nanocarbon formation for tuning surface properties of commercial polymers

11min
pages 70-73

The role of oxygen functional groups in graphene oxide modified glassy carbon

12min
pages 74-78

Liam Martin, Megan R. Routzong, Ghazaleh Rostaminia, Pamela A. Moalli, Steven D. Abramowitch

15min
pages 65-69

techniques for the treatment of dry eye disease

9min
pages 62-64

Robust osteogenesis of mesenchymal stem cells in 3D bioactive hydrogel

8min
pages 59-61

Mechanical characterization of silk derived vascular grafts for human arterial implantation

18min
pages 54-58

Metformin administration impairs tendon wound healing

15min
pages 49-53

Lauren Grice, Chandler Fountain, Michel Modo

12min
pages 36-39

Michael Clancy, Sudarshan Sekhar, Aaron Batista, Patrick Loughlin

18min
pages 26-31

Progress in bioplastics: PLA and PHA

14min
pages 18-21

with spinal cord injury

14min
pages 32-35

Evaluating carbon reduction strategies for the University of Pittsburgh

16min
pages 13-17

Graduate Student Review Board – Ingenium 2020

1min
page 8

Tumor derived exosomes regulate dendritic cell maturation and activation

15min
pages 9-12

A Message from the Associate Dean for Research

2min
page 6

A Message from the Co-Editors-in-Chief

2min
page 7
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