essential german gramar

Page 229

204

Exercises

Fahrrad] ________________, ________________ und seit neuestem auch [Roller] sehr beliebt. 10. Die meisten [Firma] ________________ finden es wichtig, dass ihre [Mitarbeiter] ________________ gut in [Team] ________________ arbeiten können und nicht so sehr als [Individuum] ________________.

8 Case (see 2.11 and 2.12) Look at the following sentences and for each italicized noun/noun phrase identify its case and its function in the sentence. e.g. Für einen Euro kann man heutzutage nicht sehr viel kaufen. acc. (used after the preposition für) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15.

Mit diesem Kleid kann ich unmöglich zu der Party gehen. Ich war den ganzen August über im Urlaub. Das Haus meines Großvaters musste abgerissen werden. Ich gebe dem Kassierer später das Geld. Er hat den neuen Bürgermeister in der Stadt getroffen. Den Ausflug mit deinem Freund kannst du dir aus dem Kopf schlagen. Er war schon immer ein guter Zuhörer. Julia ist ihrer Schwester sehr ähnlich. Niemand antwortete den Kindern. Dem Jungen fiel die Mütze vom Kopf. Guten Appetit! Während der Unterrichtsstunden sind die Fenster geschlossen zu halten. Viele Leute mögen keinen Käse. Dein Bruder, den habe ich gestern zum ersten Mal gesehen. Für unsere Gäste ist nur das Beste gut genug.

9 Weak masculine nouns and regular nouns (see 2.12) From the following list of nouns indentify the weak ones by putting a tick next to them. 1. Präsident 2. Regiment 3. Archäologe 4. Monolog 5. Soldat 6. Polizist 7. Gebäude 8. Gedanke 9. Fehler 10. Talent 11. Türke 12. Vase 13. Bär 14. Nase 15. Mensch 16. König 17. Stunde 18. Computer 19. Herr 20. Kabarettist

3

The noun phrase: determiners and pronouns 1 The definite and indefinite article (see 3.1–3.3) Fill in the correct form of the definite or indefinite article where necessary. If you decide to use a definite article with a preposition it may sound better to use the contracted form (zu dem zum).


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Articles inside

Answers to exercises

56min
pages 285-305

Index

9min
pages 313-319

Grammar in context: translations

15min
pages 306-312

Chapter 12:Spoken and written German

7min
pages 281-284

Chapter 11:Word formation

8min
pages 276-280

Chapter 10:Complex sentences

10min
pages 270-275

Chapter 9: Word order

7min
pages 265-269

Chapter 8: Valency and cases

7min
pages 260-264

Chapter 6: Verbs: forms

11min
pages 247-252

Chapter 5: Prepositions

10min
pages 241-246

Chapter 7: Verbs: uses

12min
pages 253-259

adverbials

12min
pages 234-240

Chapter 3: The noun phrase: determiners and pronouns Chapter 4: Adjectives, adverbs and

8min
pages 229-233

Chapter 2: Nouns

3min
pages 227-228

Register in context

3min
pages 221-222

pronunciation

0
page 218

12.8 Register

2min
page 217

12.3 The use of capital letters

2min
page 212

12.7 Other punctuation marks

1min
page 216

12.4 One word or two?

1min
page 213

12.2 German spelling

1min
page 211

Word formation in context

1min
pages 207-208

11.7 Variable verb prefixes

2min
pages 203-204

11.3 Compound nouns

1min
page 197

Complex sentences in context

2min
pages 191-192

11.2 The formation of nouns

3min
pages 195-196

11.5 Inseparable verb prefixes

2min
pages 200-201

11.6 Separable verb prefixes

1min
page 202

10.8 The infinitive without zu

3min
pages 188-190

prepositions

1min
page 187

10.6 Infinitive clauses

3min
pages 185-186

10.5 Subordination: relative clauses

3min
pages 183-184

conjunctions

5min
pages 179-182

10.3 Subordination: noun clauses

2min
pages 177-178

9.7 The position of adverbials

1min
page 169

Word order in context

1min
pages 173-174

10.2 Coordination

1min
page 176

in the central section

2min
page 167

9.3 First position in main clauses

1min
page 166

9.2 Verbs at the end of the clause

1min
page 165

9.1 The ‘bracket’ construction

1min
page 164

9. Word order

1min
page 163

8.8 Place complements

1min
page 158

8.9 Direction complements

1min
page 159

8.10 Predicate complements

2min
page 160

8.7 Prepositional objects

7min
pages 153-157

8.4 Other uses of the dative case

1min
page 151

8.1 Sentence patterns

5min
pages 144-146

8.2 Reflexive verbs

2min
pages 147-148

8.3 Dative objects

2min
pages 149-150

7.14 dürfen

1min
page 137

7.19 wollen

1min
page 140

8. Valency and cases

1min
page 143

7.13 The modal auxiliary verbs

1min
page 136

7.12 Subjunctive I: reported speech

1min
page 135

7.4 The passive with werden

1min
page 128

sentences

1min
page 134

7.10 The subjunctive: general

1min
page 133

7.2 Present and future

1min
page 126

Verb forms in context

2min
pages 123-124

7.3 Past and perfect

1min
page 127

6.11 List of strong and irregular verbs

5min
pages 117-122

6.10 Vowel changes with strong verbs

1min
page 116

6.7 haben or sein in the perfect?

1min
page 112

6.5 Conjugation of irregular verbs

1min
page 110

6.9 Forms of the subjunctive

2min
pages 114-115

6.6 Compound tenses

1min
page 111

6.8 Forms of the passive

1min
page 113

6.4 Separable and inseparable verbs

1min
page 109

Prepositions in context

1min
pages 103-104

5.5 Prepositional adverbs

1min
page 102

accusative

2min
pages 92-93

5.2 Prepositions with the dative

4min
pages 94-96

5.4 Prepositions with the genitive

1min
page 101

4.11 Adverbs of direction

1min
page 81

4.17 Cardinal numbers

1min
page 84

5. Prepositions

1min
page 91

4.10 Adverbs of place

1min
page 80

4.8 Adverbs and adverbials

1min
page 78

and superlative

1min
page 77

4.6 Comparison of adjectives

1min
page 76

4.5 Adjectives with prepositions

1min
page 75

special cases

1min
page 72

4.3 Adjectives used as nouns

1min
page 73

The noun phrase in context

1min
pages 69-70

4.4 Adjectives with the dative

1min
page 74

indefinite pronouns

4min
pages 66-68

3.8 Reflexive pronouns

1min
page 65

3.3 Uses of the articles

1min
page 57

3.4 Demonstratives

2min
pages 58-59

3.6 Other determiners

2min
pages 61-62

pronouns

1min
page 55

3.5 Possessives

1min
page 60

3.7 Personal pronouns

3min
pages 63-64

Nouns in context

1min
pages 53-54

2.12 Case marking on the noun

3min
pages 50-52

plurals

1min
page 48

Words and sentences in context

1min
pages 39-40

2.2 Masculine nouns

1min
page 42

2.7 The plural of masculine nouns

2min
pages 45-46

1.9 Questions and commands

1min
page 36

1.7 Sentences and clauses

1min
page 33

2.11 Case

0
page 49

10 Plurals in -s (and other foreign

1min
page 27
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