essential german gramar

Page 306

Grammar in context: translations 1

Words and sentences in context The Creation of the World In the beginning God created the heaven and the earth. And the earth was without form, and void; and darkness was upon the face of the deep. And the Spirit of God moved upon the face of the waters. And God said, Let there be light: and there was light. And God saw the light, that it was good. (From: Genesis 1, 1–3, Authorized Version)

The Metamorphosis When Gregor Samsa woke up one morning from uneasy dreams, he found himself transformed in his bed into a gigantic insect. (From: Franz Kafka, The Metamorphosis)

Other Worlds The ultra-modern luxury liner is stranded, the crew is running around in confusion, deep in the bowels of the vessel a time bomb is ticking. The interstellar computer game ‘Spaceship Titanic’, invented by British cult book author Douglas Adams, is now being launched onto the market in a German edition. German speakers gave the robots voices. (From: Der Spiegel)

2

Nouns in context A modern Noah’s Ark Circus – also known as the people’s theatre – is one of the oldest forms of entertainment and a medium for international culture. Circus – that means acrobats, clowns and, above all, animals, for the origin of the circus lies in the presentation of animals. Our circus is rather like a modern Noah’s Ark. The animals are our partners, our friends, and belong to our big family. All our animals have the best care, good food, spacious stabling and outside enclosures, optimum care from qualified veterinary surgeons and farriers, and, above all, constant contact with animal trainers and keepers. All our acts are based on the natural behaviour of the animals. Partnership between man and beast is the foundation for the circus training. In an age when more and more exotic species are being driven from their natural environment, it is extremely important that we are providing them with a habitat. In this way we are making a


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Articles inside

Answers to exercises

56min
pages 285-305

Index

9min
pages 313-319

Grammar in context: translations

15min
pages 306-312

Chapter 12:Spoken and written German

7min
pages 281-284

Chapter 11:Word formation

8min
pages 276-280

Chapter 10:Complex sentences

10min
pages 270-275

Chapter 9: Word order

7min
pages 265-269

Chapter 8: Valency and cases

7min
pages 260-264

Chapter 6: Verbs: forms

11min
pages 247-252

Chapter 5: Prepositions

10min
pages 241-246

Chapter 7: Verbs: uses

12min
pages 253-259

adverbials

12min
pages 234-240

Chapter 3: The noun phrase: determiners and pronouns Chapter 4: Adjectives, adverbs and

8min
pages 229-233

Chapter 2: Nouns

3min
pages 227-228

Register in context

3min
pages 221-222

pronunciation

0
page 218

12.8 Register

2min
page 217

12.3 The use of capital letters

2min
page 212

12.7 Other punctuation marks

1min
page 216

12.4 One word or two?

1min
page 213

12.2 German spelling

1min
page 211

Word formation in context

1min
pages 207-208

11.7 Variable verb prefixes

2min
pages 203-204

11.3 Compound nouns

1min
page 197

Complex sentences in context

2min
pages 191-192

11.2 The formation of nouns

3min
pages 195-196

11.5 Inseparable verb prefixes

2min
pages 200-201

11.6 Separable verb prefixes

1min
page 202

10.8 The infinitive without zu

3min
pages 188-190

prepositions

1min
page 187

10.6 Infinitive clauses

3min
pages 185-186

10.5 Subordination: relative clauses

3min
pages 183-184

conjunctions

5min
pages 179-182

10.3 Subordination: noun clauses

2min
pages 177-178

9.7 The position of adverbials

1min
page 169

Word order in context

1min
pages 173-174

10.2 Coordination

1min
page 176

in the central section

2min
page 167

9.3 First position in main clauses

1min
page 166

9.2 Verbs at the end of the clause

1min
page 165

9.1 The ‘bracket’ construction

1min
page 164

9. Word order

1min
page 163

8.8 Place complements

1min
page 158

8.9 Direction complements

1min
page 159

8.10 Predicate complements

2min
page 160

8.7 Prepositional objects

7min
pages 153-157

8.4 Other uses of the dative case

1min
page 151

8.1 Sentence patterns

5min
pages 144-146

8.2 Reflexive verbs

2min
pages 147-148

8.3 Dative objects

2min
pages 149-150

7.14 dürfen

1min
page 137

7.19 wollen

1min
page 140

8. Valency and cases

1min
page 143

7.13 The modal auxiliary verbs

1min
page 136

7.12 Subjunctive I: reported speech

1min
page 135

7.4 The passive with werden

1min
page 128

sentences

1min
page 134

7.10 The subjunctive: general

1min
page 133

7.2 Present and future

1min
page 126

Verb forms in context

2min
pages 123-124

7.3 Past and perfect

1min
page 127

6.11 List of strong and irregular verbs

5min
pages 117-122

6.10 Vowel changes with strong verbs

1min
page 116

6.7 haben or sein in the perfect?

1min
page 112

6.5 Conjugation of irregular verbs

1min
page 110

6.9 Forms of the subjunctive

2min
pages 114-115

6.6 Compound tenses

1min
page 111

6.8 Forms of the passive

1min
page 113

6.4 Separable and inseparable verbs

1min
page 109

Prepositions in context

1min
pages 103-104

5.5 Prepositional adverbs

1min
page 102

accusative

2min
pages 92-93

5.2 Prepositions with the dative

4min
pages 94-96

5.4 Prepositions with the genitive

1min
page 101

4.11 Adverbs of direction

1min
page 81

4.17 Cardinal numbers

1min
page 84

5. Prepositions

1min
page 91

4.10 Adverbs of place

1min
page 80

4.8 Adverbs and adverbials

1min
page 78

and superlative

1min
page 77

4.6 Comparison of adjectives

1min
page 76

4.5 Adjectives with prepositions

1min
page 75

special cases

1min
page 72

4.3 Adjectives used as nouns

1min
page 73

The noun phrase in context

1min
pages 69-70

4.4 Adjectives with the dative

1min
page 74

indefinite pronouns

4min
pages 66-68

3.8 Reflexive pronouns

1min
page 65

3.3 Uses of the articles

1min
page 57

3.4 Demonstratives

2min
pages 58-59

3.6 Other determiners

2min
pages 61-62

pronouns

1min
page 55

3.5 Possessives

1min
page 60

3.7 Personal pronouns

3min
pages 63-64

Nouns in context

1min
pages 53-54

2.12 Case marking on the noun

3min
pages 50-52

plurals

1min
page 48

Words and sentences in context

1min
pages 39-40

2.2 Masculine nouns

1min
page 42

2.7 The plural of masculine nouns

2min
pages 45-46

1.9 Questions and commands

1min
page 36

1.7 Sentences and clauses

1min
page 33

2.11 Case

0
page 49

10 Plurals in -s (and other foreign

1min
page 27
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